So, you’re in the market for a 39-inch bookcase? Excellent choice! They’re a great size for most spaces, offering ample storage without overwhelming a room. But before you click ‘add to cart,’ let’s talk about what really matters: the materials and construction. This isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s about durability, longevity, and getting the best bang for your buck. It’s about making a choice that lasts longer than next year’s trends. Let’s get into it.
Think of a bookcase as more than just a place to stack books. It’s a piece of furniture that will likely be with you for years, possibly decades. The material it’s made from and how it’s put together directly impacts its strength, stability, and overall lifespan. A poorly constructed bookcase made from cheap materials might sag under the weight of your collection (and nobody wants that!), while a well-built one can become a cherished heirloom. We’re going to break down the common materials, construction methods, and what to look for to ensure your 39-inch bookcase is a worthwhile investment. Trust me, you’ll thank yourself later.
Solid Wood: The Gold Standard (But Not Always the Best Choice)
Solid wood bookcases are often seen as the top of the line, and in many ways, they are. They’re strong, beautiful, and can be refinished if they get scratched or damaged. But solid wood isn’t a monolith. Different types of wood have different characteristics. For example:
- Oak: Known for its strength and prominent grain. A classic choice that can handle a lot of weight.
- Pine: A softer wood, often more affordable. It’s fine for lighter loads but might not be the best choice for heavy books.
- Maple: A hard, dense wood with a smooth grain. Excellent for a more modern or minimalist look.
- Cherry: A beautiful reddish-brown wood that darkens with age. It’s a pricier option but offers a luxurious feel.
However, solid wood also expands and contracts with changes in humidity. This can lead to warping or cracking over time, especially in areas with extreme temperature swings. So, while solid wood is great, consider your climate and the type of wood before making a decision. Also, solid wood can be more expensive, so weigh the costs and benefits.
Plywood: The Workhorse of Furniture
Plywood often gets a bad rap, but it’s actually a fantastic material for bookcases, especially when it’s used correctly. Plywood is made by layering thin sheets of wood veneer and gluing them together. This construction makes it incredibly strong and stable, resisting warping and cracking much better than solid wood. High-quality plywood is an excellent choice for shelves that need to support a lot of weight. Look for plywood with a thick veneer layer on top for a more attractive finish. And don’t confuse it with particleboard or MDF (more on those later!).
MDF (Medium-Density Fiberboard): Budget-Friendly and Versatile
MDF is an engineered wood product made from wood fibers, resin, and wax. It’s denser than particleboard and has a smooth surface, making it ideal for painting or applying veneers. MDF is a good option if you’re on a budget and want a bookcase with a consistent, even finish. However, MDF is heavy and doesn’t hold screws as well as solid wood or plywood. It’s also susceptible to water damage, so keep it away from moisture. If you chose MDF, make absolutely sure it’s sealed properly to prevent moisture absorption. One thing that is important to note is that MDF does not do well with water damage.
Particleboard: The Least Expensive Option (But Proceed with Caution)
Particleboard is the most affordable material for bookcases, but it’s also the weakest and least durable. It’s made from wood chips and resin, pressed together. Particleboard is lightweight and inexpensive, but it’s prone to sagging, splitting, and crumbling. It doesn’t hold screws well and is very susceptible to water damage. If you’re only planning to store a few lightweight items and don’t mind replacing the bookcase in a few years, particleboard might be okay. But for anything heavier or longer-lasting, it’s best to avoid it. Honestly, I would avoid this option if possible.
Construction Methods: Dovetails, Screws, and Everything In Between
The way a bookcase is put together is just as important as the materials used. Here are some common construction methods:
- Dovetail Joints: These are interlocking joints that are incredibly strong and durable. Often found in high-end furniture, dovetail joints indicate quality craftsmanship.
- Mortise and Tenon Joints: Another strong and traditional joint, where a ‘tenon’ (a projecting piece of wood) fits into a ‘mortise’ (a hole). These joints are typically glued for added strength.
- Screws: Screws are a common and effective way to join wood. Look for screws that are long enough to penetrate deeply into the wood and are properly tightened.
- Nails: Nails are less strong than screws but can be used in conjunction with glue for added stability.
- Cam Locks: These are often used in flat-pack furniture. They’re easy to assemble but not as strong as traditional joints. Check that the cam locks are securely tightened.
Also look for a solid back panel. A flimsy back panel can cause the bookcase to wobble and become unstable. A solid plywood back is ideal.
Finishes and Treatments: Protecting Your Investment
The finish on your bookcase not only affects its appearance but also its durability. Here’s a quick rundown:
- Varnish: A clear coating that protects the wood from scratches and moisture. It comes in different sheens, from matte to high gloss.
- Paint: Provides a durable and colorful finish. Look for paints that are specifically designed for furniture.
- Stain: Enhances the natural grain of the wood while adding color. It needs to be sealed with a clear coat for protection.
- Laminate: A thin layer of plastic or paper that is glued to the surface of the wood. Laminate is durable and easy to clean but can look less natural than other finishes.
Consider the finish when choosing your bookcase. A well-applied finish will protect the wood and keep it looking its best for years to come. And don’t forget to occasionally dust and clean your bookcase to keep it in top condition. This will help keep the finish looking good. I suggest using a damp cloth to wipe down the bookcase.
Choosing the right 39-inch bookcase is all about understanding the materials and construction methods and balancing them with your budget and needs. Solid wood offers beauty and durability, but it can be expensive and prone to warping. Plywood is a strong and stable alternative, while MDF is a budget-friendly option for painted finishes. Particleboard should generally be avoided unless you’re on a very tight budget and only need to store lightweight items. Pay attention to the construction methods, looking for strong joints and solid back panels. By considering these factors, you can choose a 39-inch bookcase that will not only look great but also last for years to come. Happy shopping. And remember, do a little research before you buy.
